Basic Nouns

36 phrases · West Frisian with romanization, English and audio

  1. it wetter

    Water

    Usage

    The basic word for drinking water; works with pointing

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). Corresponds to Dutch "water", but spelled "wetter" (a becomes e, t becomes tt)

  2. it iten

    Food

    Usage

    General word for food; the noun of "ite" (to eat)

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). It shares its stem with the verb "ite" (to eat)

  3. it jild

    Money

    Usage

    Basic word in talk about paying and exchanging money

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). The word corresponding to Dutch "geld"; normally not used in the plural

  4. it húske

    Toilet

    Usage

    The everyday word for toilet. Signs may also show "toilet" or "wc"

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). "húske" also means a small house

  5. it medisyn

    Medicine

    Usage

    Used at pharmacies and doctors

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). Spelled "medisyn", not the Dutch "medicijn"

  6. de bagaazje

    Luggage

    Usage

    Refers to luggage at airports and hotels

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The spelling differs from Dutch "bagage" (-aazje)

  7. de kaai

    Key

    Usage

    Used when asking for a key, for instance in a hotel

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). "kaai" also means "quay"

  8. it kaartsje

    Ticket

    Usage

    Refers to a travel or entry ticket; also used for small cards

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). A diminutive of "kaart" (card); diminutives are neuter

  9. it paspoart

    Passport

    Usage

    Used at border control and when checking in

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). The oo of Dutch "paspoort" becomes oa

  10. de telefoan

    Phone

    Usage

    Refers to a phone or smartphone

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The spelling differs from Dutch "telefoon" (telefoan)

  11. it stasjon

    Station

    Usage

    Refers to a train or bus station

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). From Dutch "station"; Frisian spells it with -sjon

  12. it sikehûs

    Hospital

    Usage

    Used to name your destination in an emergency

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). A compound of "sike" (sick) and "hûs" (house)

  13. de plysje

    Police

    Usage

    Used in trouble or after a theft

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The spelling differs from Dutch "politie"

  14. de winkel

    Shop

    Usage

    Basic word for a shop

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). Spelled like Dutch "winkel"

  15. de keamer

    Room

    Usage

    Refers to a room, for instance in a hotel

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The word corresponding to Dutch "kamer", spelled "keamer"

  16. de wei

    Road

    Usage

    Refers to a road or way. The same spelling is also an adverb meaning "away"

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). "dyk" (dike, road) is also used for a road

  17. it gesin

    Family

    Usage

    Refers to a family unit such as parents and children

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). The word corresponding to Dutch "gezin"

  18. de namme

    Name

    Usage

    Used when giving your name

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The word corresponding to Dutch "naam"; it ends in -e

  19. de holle

    Head

    Usage

    Used to describe a headache or a head injury

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The word corresponding to Dutch "hoofd"; "haad" also exists

  20. it each

    Eye

    Usage

    Used to describe eye problems; the plural is "eagen"

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). "each" is neuter. The plural "eagen" changes the stem

  21. de tosk

    Tooth

    Usage

    Used to describe toothache

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The plural is "tosken"

  22. de kiel

    Throat

    Usage

    Used to describe a sore throat

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). Not the Dutch "kiel" (smock); here it means throat

  23. de bûk

    Belly

    Usage

    Used to describe a stomach ache

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The û takes a circumflex. It corresponds to Dutch "buik"

  24. de rêch

    Back

    Usage

    Used to describe back pain

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The ê has a circumflex. It corresponds to Dutch "rug"

  25. de foet

    Foot

    Usage

    Used to describe foot pain or injury

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). The plural is "fuotten"

  26. de skonk

    Leg

    Usage

    Used to describe leg pain or injury

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). "skonk" covers the leg, where Dutch uses "been"

  27. de hân

    Hand

    Usage

    Used to describe hand problems

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). It corresponds to Dutch "hand". The â has a circumflex and the plural is "hannen"

  28. it boarst

    Chest

    Usage

    Used to describe chest pain

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). The plural is "boarsten"

  29. it hotel

    Hotel

    Usage

    Refers to the place you stay; spelled as internationally

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). A loanword treated as a neuter noun

  30. de lofthaven

    Airport

    Usage

    The word for an airport

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). A compound of "loft" (sky) and "haven" (port), corresponding to Dutch "luchthaven"

  31. de bushalte

    Bus stop

    Usage

    Refers to a bus stop

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). A compound of "bus" and "halte" (stop)

  32. de metro

    Metro

    Usage

    Refers to a subway; there is none in Fryslân itself

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). A loanword of common gender

  33. de ambassade

    Embassy

    Usage

    A place to turn to when you lose your passport

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). Spelled like the Dutch word

  34. de jildautomaat

    ATM

    Usage

    A cash machine; a compound of "jild" (money) and "automaat" (machine)

    Grammar Note

    Common-gender noun (article "de"). A compound corresponding to Dutch "geldautomaat"

  35. it wikselkantoar

    Currency exchange

    Usage

    A place to exchange foreign currency

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). A compound corresponding to Dutch "wisselkantoor"

  36. it konsulaat

    Consulate

    Usage

    A diplomatic office you may visit for paperwork

    Grammar Note

    Neuter noun (article "it"). Spelled with k, unlike Dutch "consulaat"

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