Greetings

1. Goemoarn!

   Good morning!

   Usage

   Morning greeting. Not the Dutch "Goedemorgen". Afternoon: Goemiddei; evening: Goejûn

   Grammar Note

   The official word list writes it as one word. The two-word "Goeie moarn" also occurs, but this set uses the one-word form

2. Goemiddei!

   Good afternoon!

   Usage

   Greeting for the afternoon, and a general "hello" in daytime

   Grammar Note

   A single word made of "goed" (good) and "middei" (midday). The spelling differs from Dutch "Goedemiddag"

3. Goejûn!

   Good evening!

   Usage

   Greeting for the evening. For saying good night, use Goenacht

   Grammar Note

   "jûn" means evening. The circumflex on û is part of the spelling

4. Hoi!

   Hi!

   Usage

   Casual hello for friends and people your age. With older strangers, Goemoarn and the like are safer

   Grammar Note

   A short interjection that works at any time of day

5. Tige tank!

   Thank you very much

   Usage

   Standard way to thank someone, fine in any register. Not the Dutch "Dank u wel"

   Grammar Note

   "tank" is a noun meaning thanks and is spelled like "tank" (the vehicle or container). "Tige" is an intensifying adverb

6. Asjebleaft.

   Please. / Here you are.

   Usage

   Means both "please" and "here you are"; add it when asking for something or handing something over

   Grammar Note

   Written as one word ("asjeblyft" is a variant spelling). It differs from Dutch "alstublieft"

7. Oant sjen!

   Goodbye

   Usage

   Goodbye. The word list has no equivalent of Dutch "Doei", so this is the standard form

   Grammar Note

   Literally "until (we) see (each other)". A time word can be added, as in "Oant moarn" (see you tomorrow)

8. Sorry, mei ik jo wat freegje?

   Excuse me, may I ask you something?

   Usage

   A polite opener for addressing a stranger, handy before asking the way or a shop

   Grammar Note

   The polite pronoun "jo" makes this formal. "Mei" here is the verb "may", not the month. With someone you know well, use "dy" instead of "jo"

9. Hoe giet it mei jo?

   How are you?

   Usage

   Polite "How are you?". With a friend: Hoe giet it mei dy?

   Grammar Note

   Literally "How goes it with you?". "Giet" is the 3rd person singular of "gean" (to go)

10. It spyt my.

    I'm sorry

    Usage

    An apology, also used when delivering unwelcome news

    Grammar Note

    Literally "it is regrettable to me". The subject is "it" and the person apologizing is the object "my"

11. Goenacht!

    Good night

    Usage

    Said at night when parting or going to bed. For meeting people in the evening, use Goejûn

    Grammar Note

    A one-word form of "goed" and "nacht" (night). The Dutch-style "Goedenacht" is not in the word list

12. Wolkom yn Fryslân!

    Welcome to Friesland!

    Usage

    A standard welcome for visitors. Fryslân is the Frisian name of the northern Dutch province of Friesland

    Grammar Note

    "Wolkom" is the Frisian form of Dutch "Welkom". The place name is spelled Fryslân, with â

13. Wêr is it húske?

    Where is the toilet/bathroom?

    Usage

    Asks where the toilet is. "Húske" literally means little house and is the everyday word

    Grammar Note

    "Where" is "wêr". "Waar" means weather or goods in Frisian, so it is not used here. Note the ú in húske

14. Ik prate gjin Frysk.

    I do not speak Frisian.

    Usage

    Says you do not speak Frisian. All Frisian speakers also speak Dutch, so they can switch to Dutch or English

    Grammar Note

    "Gjin" negates a noun, like Dutch "geen". The language name Frysk is capitalized

15. Ik kom werom.

    I'll come again

    Usage

    Says you will come back; useful at the end of a trip or when leaving a shop

    Grammar Note

    "Werom" (back) goes with the verb "komme". It is used for coming back to a place

16. Ik haw in geweldige tiid hân.

    I had a great time

    Usage

    Tells someone you had a great time, typically at the end of a stay

    Grammar Note

    A perfect tense, literally "I have had a great time". The 1st person is spelled "haw" (not "ha") and the participle is "hân"

17. Tank, oant sjen!

    Thanks, see you

    Usage

    A casual way to thank and say goodbye in one go

    Grammar Note

    "Tank" alone is enough for thanks. For a politer version, say "Tige tank"

18. Ik moat no fuort.

    I have to go now.

    Usage

    Says "I have to go now", a way to end a conversation

    Grammar Note

    The 1st person of "moatte" (must) is "moat". "Fuort" (away) carries the sense of leaving

19. Graach dien.

    You're welcome

    Usage

    The reply to thanks, meaning "you are welcome"

    Grammar Note

    Literally "gladly done". It is spelled "graach", not Dutch "graag"

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