De Alvestêdetocht
The Eleven Cities Tour (Alvestêdetocht)
Usage
A long-distance skating tour of just under 200 km over natural ice through the eleven Frisian cities, starting and finishing in Ljouwert. It only happens in winters when the ice is thick enough, so many years pass without it
Grammar Note
A compound of alve (eleven), stêden (cities) and tocht (tour), written as one word. It takes the article De
It skûtsjesilen
Skûtsje sailing races
Usage
Summer sailing races between traditional skûtsje boats. Two organisations, the SKS and the IFKS, run the races, and spectators can watch
Grammar Note
A compound of skûtsje (the boat) and silen (sailing). It takes the neuter article it: it skûtsjesilen
De Snitswike
Sneek Week (Snitswike)
Usage
A water-sports festival centred on sailing in and around Snits in early August (Dutch name: Sneekweek). The town is busy and festive
Grammar Note
A compound of Snits (the town) and wike (week), written as one word
Oerol
Oerol (open-air theatre festival)
Usage
An open-air performing-arts festival held every June on Skylge. The whole island becomes the venue. Dates differ from year to year
Grammar Note
A proper name. It is the festival of the island of Skylge and is called Oerol in Dutch too
It Frysk Kampioenskip Fierljeppen
Frisian Pole-Vaulting Championship (Fierljeppen)
Usage
The Frisian championship of fierljeppen, a sport of vaulting over a canal with a long pole for distance. It is held every year and spectators gather at a village venue
Grammar Note
Kampioenskip means "championship"; fierljeppen is the sport's name, built from fier (far) and ljeppen (to leap)
Sinteklaas
Sinteklaas (Saint Nicholas Day)
Usage
A winter children's holiday celebrated on the night of 5 December into 6 December, with presents and sweets. In Frisian the event is called Sinteklaasfeest
Grammar Note
The spelling differs from Dutch Sinterklaas, which has an r
Keningsdei
King's Day
Usage
The Dutch national holiday on 27 April celebrating the king's birthday (Dutch name: Koningsdag). Flea markets appear in the streets and many people wear orange
Grammar Note
A compound of kening (king) and dei (day). Dei is the Frisian word for "day"
Lokkich nijjier!
Happy New Year!
Usage
A greeting used from New Year's Eve into the new year. It corresponds to Dutch Gelukkig nieuwjaar
Grammar Note
Nijjier is a compound of nij (new) and jier (year), written as one word
Sillich krystfeest!
Have a blessed Christmas!
Usage
A Christmas greeting. Sillich means "blessed" or "happy". At year's end people often add Lokkich nijjier!
Grammar Note
Krystfeest is a compound containing feest (feast), written as one word
Lokwinske mei dyn jierdei!
Happy birthday!
Usage
A congratulation for a friend's or relative's birthday. Dyn is the informal "your". For someone older or a stranger, use jo jierdei
Grammar Note
Lokwinske mei ... is the basic pattern for congratulating someone, with the occasion after mei
More West Frisian phrases
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